1 Samuel 10:20

Authorized King James Version

And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּקְרֵ֣ב
to come near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
And when Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
שֵׁ֥בֶט
had caused all the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד
was taken
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#8
שֵׁ֥בֶט
had caused all the tribes
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#9
בִּנְיָמִֽן׃
of Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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